
Recently I received a document from a client listing the pages she wanted on her website. One of them was "the call to action."
The problem here is the common one of imagining our visitors coming to our website and experiencing it just as we planned it. They'll start at our homepage, we figure, then read all the information about our company and all the details about our products, and then, having seen everything we have for them, they'll make a considered decision about the best button to click on. They'll go over to our Call to Action page, of course, be called, and take that action.
This isn't actually how it works.
Consider this web page. You are seeing the entire call to action for the page: "close."

If you click on that button (and, yes, it is a clickable button, the only one, down at the bottom of the page where people must scroll down to find it -- that's another problem entirely), the page simply closes.
There is a page at this website that explains how to order. You are supposed to call the company, having perused the list of goodies on offer, and tell them what you want. You were supposed to have gotten to this list by clicking a button and having this page pop up. That way, when you click on "close," you'll return to the "how to order" page.
Google Analytics tells us that a quarter of the people who make it to this page got there first. It was their landing page. They were searching, perhaps, for some nice pig spleens, they found this page, they thought five spleens for $65 was a good price, and they were set to order -- but there is no contact information on this page, no navigation, and no way to buy that pig spleen.
Compare with this page:

These handy buttons are on each page, in the same place every time. Wherever I land in this website, I am invited to contact the company and to invite my friends to check out the website.
I am much more likely to get a fishing trip than a pig spleen.
Here's one more example.

This website offers different calls to action on different pages. The page shown, which is for individuals, should get a different group of visitors from the page for corporate visitors. There is, therefore, a different call to action.
If we look at the first, highly unsuccessful page and compare it with the other two, we can find a simple rule for the call to action on a website: there should be one. On every page. Where people can find it.
The client who wants a "call to action" page won't get one. She'll get something much more effective.
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